Varicose veins in the legs: symptoms and treatment

With varicose veins in the legs, symptoms and treatment are associated with each other.This is a widespread vascular disease, accompanied by a weakening of the valve appearance.Everyone has heard about the varicose veins, and most people have an idea of how dilated vessels stand up.But you need to know about the initial signs of the disease and the rules for pathology prevention.

Why

Varicious disease of the lower extremities develops under the influence of several factors.The main causes of pathology:

• Hereditary predisposition.With congenital deficiency of connective tissue development, the valves suffer.They are not able to perform their functions - to avoid reverse blood flow.As a result, stagnation develops, vessels are expanded and deformed, the likelihood of blood clots increases.
• Characteristics of the Constitution.Overweight leads to an increase in cargo in the veins.The walls of the vessels become weaker, lose tone and elasticity.The probability of developing pathology in people with excessive body weight increases by more than 33%.
• Life and nature of work.Varicosis appears in a long standing stand, excessive physical effort.In women - with frequent use of high shoes.The causes of varicose veins include the use of tight linen, including a sock, which leads to the compression of large veins in the groin and violation of normal blood circulation of the lower extremities, insufficient physical activity, work sitting in the same position.
• Violation of hormonal balance.A change in the number of estrogens and gestágen in human blood can lead to a decrease in the tone of blood vessels.Prolonged use of hormonal oral contraceptives, drug use during menopause, etc.It can cause a pathology.
• Pregnancy.Growing fruits leads to compression of blood vessels, the development of blood stagnation in the pelvic organs and legs.

Establishing the cause of varicose veins and its elimination will help prevent pathology progression and the development of complications.

Classification

Varicosa disease from the lower ends is found in women and men.It is characterized by a progressive course in which the following degrees and types of varicose veins are distinguished:

• Compensation stage.During this period, the patient does not have complaints about a deterioration in the good -to -be.The initial manifestations - in one or both legs in the leg area, the expanded vessels are viewed.
• Subcompensation stage.There are complaints about leg pain, explosion feeling, seizures.The legs get swollen, especially at the end of the business day.
• Decompensation stage.The patient's condition worsens, complications develop - dermatitis, eczema, hyperpigmentation, trophic ulcer.

With varicose veins, the classification includes the following varieties:

• Local defeat.The segmental veins are involved in the pathological process.Reflux (reverse blood) is absent.
• Segmental defeat.A pathological discharge of blood appears in which the superficial or communicative veins are involved.
• A common damage to the surface veins with reflux.The varicose veins in men are manifested by damage to all superficially localized vessels.Most of the time, on both legs at the same time.
• Involvement in the pathological process of the deep veins.

Types of varicose veins from the lower extremities according to international classification:

• Class 0. Lack of complaints and visible manifestations of the disease.
• Class 1. A venous mesh, vascular stars appear.The first complaints about the deterioration of well -being.
• Class 2. Extended blood vessels are visualized under the skin.
• Class 3. As a result of blood stagnation, the swelling of ankles and legs appears.
• Class 4. Due to circulatory disorders, signs of lipermatosclerosis develop.
• Class 5. Damage to epidermis occurs, the skin is easily wounded, bad healing.
• Class 6. Trophic Ulcers are formed.

Symptoms and signs

The first signs of varicose veins in women are the appearance of telangiectasius or vascular stars.At first it is extremely difficult to notice them, as they are single and located more often on the back of the leg or under the knee. After a long stay on the legs or the use of high shoes, severity and small swelling occur.Varicose veins in men are characterized by the quick fatigue of the legs.

Gradually, the patient's condition is aggravated, the symptoms of varicose vessels are visible to the naked eye.The veins swell, become winding and bugs, and cramps appear.Skin sensitivity decreases.At night, seizures are not excluded.The swelling is more pronounced.

The expansion of the veins leads to circulatory disorders, tissues experience an oxygen deficiency and nutrients.Trophic disorders occur, the skin becomes smooth, shiny, pale.Signs of varicose veins in men - swelling do not pass, even after a long holiday.The itching appears, dermatitis.

With severe varicose veins, symptoms include the formation of non -healing trophic ulcers in the ankle area.This threatens the connection of secondary microflora and the development of the infectious and inflammatory process.In the leg, varicose veins are often complicated by the development of thrombophlebitis - inflammation of the vascular walls.Local increase in the temperature in the field of weight is possible as well as in the subbrillion.

Diagnosis

Varicosa disease is established based on the results of anamnesis collection and visual examination of the patient.To clarify the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the characteristics of blood flow, the presence of guarantees, reflux, the condition of the valve apparatus requires an additional examination of the patient.

With the varicose veins of the lower extremities, it is necessary to do:

• Duplex scan or angioscan ultrasound.This makes it possible to obtain an image of a blood vessel throughout its length, determine the presence of extensions and reverse blood flow, the condition of the valves.
• Ultrasound of the veins of the lower extremities using a contrast agent.If varicose veins occur, phlebography is required to establish superficial or deep vessel obstruction in the legs.Study is required before surgery to determine the method and volume of surgery.
• CT or magnetic resonance imaging with contrast.It allows you to obtain a series of photos by which the passage of blood vessels, the degree of expansion, the condition of the valve apparatus, the presence of guarantees, etc.are established.

With varicose veins, laboratory tests are required to evaluate the rheological properties of the blood and other indicators.To do this, you need to deliver:

• General blood test.In the presence of an inflammatory process, the erythrocyte settlement rate increases, leukocytes increase.
• A coagulogram, a sovicagulant wolf etc.It allows it to establish a tendency to increase thrombosis, a coagulation state and anti -impulsion blood systems.

How to treat

It is necessary to treat the varicose veins in men in the legs comprehensively.The therapeutic scheme is developed taking into account the stage of the disease, the prevalence of the pathological process, the presence of complications and other factors.

Conservative treatment methods of varicose veins without surgery are used in the early stages of the disease.With their help, you can stop the progression of the pathology, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, increase the tone and elasticity of the veins, normalize blood circulation and prevent the development of congestion phenomena.

An important role in treating the disease is played by the use of compression meshes.Special soil firing products provide alternating pressure throughout the legs, do not allow blood stagnation, support the muscles and prevent the development of edema.You need to use them after a night of rest without leaving the bed.The meshes are selected individually for a person, as each product has a different degree of compression.

Which doctor deals with varicose veins

Return to the doctor with varicose veins in the legs is necessary as soon as possible.To do this, you need to find out which doctor treats the varicose veins.Therefore, first of all, you should go to the local therapist or family doctor.After the exam, the expert will give an appointment to the doctor who treats varicose veins, he is called a phlebologist.This is a narrow expert involved in vain diseases.

If a doctor specializing in varicose veins in a clinic or hospital is absent, an angiologist or surgeon is involved in the treatment of all types of vessel pathologies.

If necessary, surgical treatment for varicose veins in the legs should consult a phlegologist or vascular surgeon.At the district hospital, a common profile surgeon is involved in such problems.

How to cure medications

You can cure varicose veins without surgery only in the early stages of the disease.For this, the following drug groups are needed:

• Phlebotonics.Affect the condition of the vascular walls.Increase its density, reduce the fragility and permeability of the capillaries, increase tone and elasticity, have angioprotective properties.Restore the normal blood flow through the vessels, stimulate the lymph output.
• Anticoagulants and anti -accents.Normalize the rheological properties of the blood.Diligue -o, avoid blood clots.Used to avoid complications.
• Antioxidants.Accelerate the excretion of toxins and other harmful components of the human body.Affect the condition of the hematopoietic system beneficial.These are Ginkgo extracts, multivitamin complexes.
• Anti -inflammatory drugs.They help relieve pain, inflammation, gravity, explosion sense, edema and other unpleasant manifestations of pathology.You need to use them carefully, no more than 10 to 14 days.This is due to the fact that drugs have an adverse effect on the condition of the digestive tract, can cause an exacerbation of the peptic ulcer.For VRV, they can be used in the form of an intramuscular injection solution, oral use compresses and rectal suppositories.

You need to treat varicose veins for a long time for several months.Compulsory is taking phlebotonic in the summer, because at that moment the human body, including blood vessels, experiences an increased load.

Effective treatment of varicose veins includes the use of ointments and gels for external use.They need to be rubbed in the area of pathologically expanded veins several times a day.Medicines activate microcirculation, use the restoration of tissues at the cellular level.

How to get rid of the disease with the help of folk remedies

With varicose veins in the legs, treatment includes the use of folkloric medicines.They can be used as a complement to traditional drug therapy.They help get rid of varicose veins in a short time - interrupt pathology progression and improve the patient's well.

You can treat varicose veins in women using the following popular remedies:

• Tomato compress.To do this, you can use tomatoes of any degree of maturity.Various fruits should be cut with rings, connected to vases and advanced nodes, repair.After a while, a small burning sensation should appear at this location, after which the compress should be removed and the legs should be rinsed.To combat varicose veins with this method, you need at least 2-3 weeks.
• Lemon rubbing.Citrus fruits have a pronounced tonic effect.To perform the procedure, you need to cut a slice of lemon and rub in the epidermis.
• Horse chestnut tincture.To prepare the medicine, the fruits should be cut, placed in a glass container.Fill with vodka or diluted alcohol by half.Place the container in a dark, cold place, shake periodically.Pass for at least 1 month.You need to take the medicine of 5 to 10 drops 3-4 times a day.It is necessary to treat the varicose veins in the legs in men with brown tincture for 2-4 months.
• Apple Vinegar 6%.The tool tones the vessels and strengthens their walls, helps to eliminate edema.It is used to rub on the skin, the procedure should be done with varicose veins regularly for several weeks.
• Kalanchoe compress.It helps remove a slight expansion of veins on men's legs.To prepare the medicine, you need to take various leaves from the plant, grind and spill diluted alcohol.The tool insists 7 to 10 days.Use to apply compresses - Put the dough in the cotton section of the fabric, put in the sick vessel area, cover with a plastic bag on top, wrap and strengthen.Variza is treated for a long time, several weeks.It is advisable to do the procedure at night, so that the medicine acts as long as possible.

Before using folkloric methods to treat varicose veins, it is necessary to agree with a doctor.Some methods can harm more than good.

Surgical intervention

You can cure varicose veins in the only way - with the help of surgical intervention.However, any operation is accompanied by some risks, so it is desirable to resort to it only with pronounced changes in the vessels.With the help of surgical treatment, it will be possible to completely remove the varicose veins.

With the varicose veins, the treatment is selected taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease.The main methods:

• Laser removal.With the help of lightning, the problematic veins of a small diameter are sealed.The blood circulation to them, over time the lumen is growing.The uniqueness of the method is the accuracy of exposure, surrounding tissues are not damaged.The control is performed using an ultrasound sensor.The procedure is low traumatic, does not require special training, is performed on an outpatient patient.
• Sclerotherapy.To remove the varicose veins, a special substance is introduced into the sclerosing vase lumen.The drug causes a fusion of veins with its subsequent reabsorption.The procedure is performed without pain relief, its duration does not exceed 30-40 minutes.After handling, the patient should wear special compression clothes for several days.Sclerotherapy is effective in the fight against vascular stars and networks, tenngiectasia, dilated and tied vessels, as well as in the severe course of the disease.
• Minifle -Commission.Small drills are performed on the skin through which affected vessels are removed.The procedure is performed under local or general anesthesia.The miniflebectomy is used in the fight against winding and defective veins.

Than dangerous

Vascular diseases are systemic pathologies.The defeat of the veins of the lower extremities is easy to see, but the process usually applies to other ships.Varicosis in women's feet is mainly dangerous as it can change to the pelvic organs.This threatens the development of complications during pregnancy.And during this period, many medications are strictly prohibited for use.

Varicose in the legs in men is dangerous, as the process can spread to the genitals, in particular, to lead to the expansion of the veins of the seed cord.This threatens the emergence of male infertility.

Other complications of VRV are increasing the likelihood of blood clots and blockage of blood vessel lumen.The development of Flebitis is not excluded.The disease is dangerous and the formation of trophic ulcers.This is an open gate for infection, wounds are miscreant due to the supply of harmed tissue blood.

Prevention

To prevent the development of varicose veins from the lower ends, it is necessary to monitor health from young age.The prevention of the disease is more effective than treating legs with the development of complications.

To have a good blood circulation, it is necessary to ensure sufficient motor activity.If a person at work has been in the same position for a long time, a small, hot should be done regularly.It is necessary to approach the choice of shoes responsibly - it must be in a small jump (not more than 6 cm), comfortable, so as not to tighten the leg.

It is necessary to monitor the weight.Excessive mass is one of the predisposing factors for the development of the disease.In addition, it leads to increased load in blood vessels.Clothing should be made of natural fabrics.The use of very close underwear should be avoided to avoid squeezing the main ships in the groin.

During hygiene procedures, it is advisable to use a shower, which makes it possible to change the pressure and temperature of the water.With the help of these tricks, you can tone the vessels, activate blood flow.

It is advisable to exercise or sports daily.It is not necessary to run a few kilometers at a time, it is enough to visit the pool for its pleasure, to make feet or bike rods.

Before using hormonal contraceptives, you should consult not only a gynecologist, but also a phlebologist, test hormones.If you change the level of female blood hormones, this may adversely affect the condition of the vessel walls.